Varieties and types of postage stamps of the United States


1870-1882. Presidents of the USA. Printed in line engraving by National Bank Note Co. (NBN), Continental Bank Note Co. (CBN) and American Bank Note Co. (ABN). Issued in panes of 100. Perforation line 12.

TYPES
1 cent

Types III and II
Type I:

  • without shading on the first circle to the left from number 1 (NBN).

Type II:

  • shading on the first circle to the left from number 1 (ABN and CBN).

Type III:

  • retouching: darker engraving in upper corners (ABN).
3 cents

Types I and II
Type I:

  • vertical lines in ornaments below letters HR in THREE (ABN).

Type II:

  • outline around vertical lines in the ornaments (ABN and CBN).
10 cents

Types I and II
Type I:

  • ornament next to the letter E in POSTAGE without shading (ABN and NBN).

Type II:

  • the ornament with a shade (ABN and CBN).
UNLISTED VARIETIES
1870, George Washington 3¢ Green
1
  • Line separating the upper and lower lips disappears.
  • Tail of the letter “S” CENTS is connected by a white line.
1881, George Washington, 3¢ Green, re-engraved
1 Curve of the upper lip is lost.
1882, James Garfield, 5¢ Brown
1 White patches on the lower lip widen, giving the impression of teeth with an open mouth.
1883, George Washinton, 2¢ Brown
1
  • Base of the letter “T” of STATES appears a white line and the lower left side of the letter “A” of STATES is damaged.
  • Shading lines above the eyelids and eyes.
  • White spot above the “O” of TWO.
2
  • White dots on the oval frame are connected.
  • Shading lines appear smooth, some are solidified, making it difficult to judge the presence of “Cross Hatching” below chin.

Note: Special Printing (?)
Reference: link.

1887, George Washinton, 2¢ Green
1 Warn plate (?).
2
  • “O” of POSTAGE blends into the oval frame.
  • Horizontal frame lines blend with the base color of the oval frame, giving the impression of an arrow shape.
  • White patches cover the base color that forms the curve of the number “2”.
  • Two (2) white dots on the oval frame come together to form an upside down “S”.
3
  • Line separating the upper and lower lips is lost.
  • Side line in number 2 is damaged.
  • Bottom edge of number 2 blends with the other side, leaving a dot of base color.

1 January 1893. Columbian Exposition.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
2 c. Field number
I Torn hat. ?
UNLISTED VARIETIES
5 c.
1 Double impression with arrow in letter “E” of CENTS.

1890-1900. Presidents of the USA in medallion. Printed in line engraving by Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Issued in panes of 100. Perforation line 12.

TYPES
2 cents, George Washington
USA postage stamp Washington Types I, II and IV
Types I, II and IV
Type I:

  • without triangular ornaments in upper corners.

Type II:

  • horizontal lines go through triangular ornaments, lines inside the ornament are of the same thickness as the lines outside the ornament.

Type III:

  • horizontal lines go through triangular ornaments, lines inside the ornament are thinner then the lines outside the ornament.

Type IV:

  • horizontal lines don’t cross the ornament’s outline, lines inside the ornament are thinner then the lines outside the ornament.
10 cents, Daniel Webster
USA postage stamp Daniel Webster Types I and II
Types I and II
Type I:

  • circular ornament around denomination doesn’t cross the oval medallion with the portrait.

Type II:

  • the circular ornament continues in the oval medallion with two thin lines.
UNLISTED VARIETIES
1890, George Washington, 2¢
1
  • The top side of number 2 has lost its original shape.
  • White spot on frame number 2.
  • The upper stem of the letter “N” of CENTS is broken.

1902/08. Definitive issue: presidents of USA and other prominent personalities.

UNLISTED VARIETIES
1 c. (Benjamin Franklin)
1 The 2 of 1902 connected to E of States.
2 White dash over the image at center next to the right section of the inscription.
5 c. (Abraham Lincoln)
1 1. The tip of the flag shaft is blunt.
2. The tip of the flag has no shape.
3. The letter “A” of the word STATES is broken.
4. The “E” of the word STATES is bent.
5. The letter “A” of the word AMERICA is broken.
6. The number “0” of 1809 is broken.
7. The “N” of LINCOLN is broken.
8. The number “5” of 1865 is broken.
2 1. The tip of the flag shaft is blunt.
2. The tip of the flag has no shape.
3. The upper palm line is bent.
4. The base of the last letter “A” of AMERICA is connected.
5. Shade of the eyebrows in bold.
6. The number “9” of 1809 is broken.

1903-1908. George Washington. Printed in line engraving by Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Issued in panes of 100. Perforation line 12, imperforate, imperforate on one side, imperforate on two sides: horizontally or vertically. Watermark horizontally or vertically oriented.

TYPES
2 cents
USA postage stamp Washington Types II and I
Types I and II
Type I:

  • inner outline in the lower left corner thin.

Type II:

  • the outline is thick.

1910. Definitive isse: Benjamin Franklin and George Washington.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
1 c. Field number
I
Enlarged area
Broken lines. ?

1917. George Washington.

COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES
1 dollar, dark brown
1 Setoff on the back of the page. USA postage stamp offset error - Front USA postage stamp offset error - Back

1922/34. Definitive issue: prominent personalities and other depictions.

COINCIDENTAL OR UNLISTED VARIETIES
5 c. Theodore Roosevelt
1
  • The “A” of STATES is curved at the bottom.
  • The letter “P” of POSTAGE is deformed at the top (2a) and the bottom side has a white line (2b).
  • The blue base color that divides the ornament is blunt, it should be convex.
  • The upper connection “E” and “N” of CENT forms a curved line.
9 c. Jefferson, perf. 11 (1923)
1
  • The letters “P” and “O” are connected, they should be separated by the base color.
  • White spot under the letter “T” and a larger spot under the letter “E” from POSTAGE.
15 c. Statue of Liberty
1 White spots under both “15” numerals.
50 c. Arlington Amphitheatre
1
  • The white dot is stuck in the upper curve of the “S” of STATES.
  • The bottom handle of the letter “E” of POSTAGE is broken.
  • The “T” and “O” of ARLINGTON are connected.
  • The bottom curve of the number “5” of 50 is bent.
2
  1. The “S” and “T” of STATES are connected at the bottom, they should be separate.
  2. The “S” and “T” of POSTAGE are connected in the middle, they should be at the bottom, but they appear not connected.
  3. The white spot is confined within the letter “G” of POSTAGE.
  4. The top and bottom stems of the letter “E” of POSTAGE are connected by a line, there should be no line.
  5. ARLINGTON’s writing is flawed in the letters “R” and “N”:
    • The letter “R” is missing the connecting line between the top and middle.
    • The letter “N” is raised upwards on the right side.
  6. The inscription AMPHITHEATRE is deformed in the letters “M”, “H” and “E”:
    • The right side of the letter “M” is blunt at the top.
    • The lower right leg of the letter “H” is cut off.
    • The letter “E” is missing the perpendicular line that connects the 3 (three) horizontal lines to form the letter “E”. Apart from that, the three wavy horizontal lines should be straight.

1932. Washington Bicentennial.

UNLISTED VARIETIES
2 c.
1
  1. a – b. The right and left vertical middle frame lines are not clear.
  2. The foot of the first “T” in the word STATES is connected to the letter “S”.
  3. The back of the letter “G” of the word POSTAGE is damaged.
  4. The roof of the number “2” on the right side is damaged.
  5. The letters “I” and “N” of the word WASHINGTON are connected.
  6. The letters “G”, “T” and “O” of the word WASHINGTON are connected.
  7. The curve on the tail of the number “2” changes to a horizontal red line.
  8. The connection of the letters “C” and “E” of the word CENT forms a curved line.
  9. The right leg of the letter “T” from the word CENT forms an arch.

1933. National Recovery Act.

UNLISTED VARIETIES
3 c.
1 1. Trimmed mustache.
2. Eyelids close.

1937. Naval Academy.

UNLISTED VARIETIES
5 c.
1
  • The left stem of the “T” of UNITED is pointed.
  • The left stem of the “T” of STATES is thinner than the right stem.
  • The outer and inner frames are damaged.
  • The letters “F” and “I” of FIVE are connected at the bottom, they should be separated by the base color.

1938. Presidential Series.

UNLISTED VARIETIES
5 c. (James Monroe)
1
  1. The middle of the letter “A” in the word JAMES forms a curved line.
  2. The numbers “1” and “7” of 1817 are connected.
  3. One corner of the number “5” on the left is blunt.
2
  1. The letters “S” and “T” of the word POSTAGE are connected.
  2. There is a protrusion in the form of a white dot on the letter “R” of MONROE.
  3. The number “1” between the numbers “8” and “7” is smaller at the base.
  4. The lower end of the letter “C” of CENT is convex.
3
  1. The tail of the last “S” of the word STATES is convex.
  2. There is a white dot at the tail of the letter “C” of the word CENTS.

1943/44. Overrun countries.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
5 c., multicolored Field number
I KORPA instead of KOREA. ?

30 August 1948. Establishment of Mt. Palomar Observatory.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
3 c. Field number
I
Enlarged area.
Heavy printing ink line cutting through D in UNITED, and ink notch in vertical stroke of T. ?

1959. Airmail, Statue of Liberty. Printed in line engraving, issued in panes of 50. Perforation line 11.

TYPES
15 cents, orange and black
USA postage stamp 1959 Statue of Liberty Types II and I
Types I and II
Type I:

  • image and inscriptions joined in an orange frame,
  • frame on the left is black.

Type II:

  • image and inscriptions in separate frames.

Note: the Type II stamp was printed both on regular and phosphor coated paper.

1962. Dag Hammarskjöld. Printed in line engraving, issued in panes of 50. Perforation line 11.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
4 cents, multicolored Field number
I White strip 11 mm wide. Left pane: 1st row
II White strip 10 mm wide. Right pane: 1st row
III White strip 3 mm wide. Both panes: rows 2-5.
Panes

1966-1967. George Washington. Printed in line engraving, issued in panes of 100, perforation line 11¼:10½. Rolls, horizontally imperforate, vertically perforated 10.

TYPES
5 cents, blue

Types I and II
Type I (1966):

  • more details, the face appears to be old.

Note: this type was printed in two formats: 18,9 x 22,5 mm (panes) and 19,4 x 22 mm (rolls), both on regular and phosphor coated paper.
Type II (1967):

  • retouched, the face appears to be young.

Note: this type was printed in two formats: 18,9 x 22,5 mm (panes) and 19,4 x 22 mm (rolls).

UNLISTED VARIETIES
5 c. (Type I)
1
  1. The legs of the “W” of WASHINGTON are not the same height.
  2. The upper stem of the letter “E” of UNITED forms an angle, it should be curved.
  3. The stem of the “N” of UNITED is convex in the middle.
  4. The stem of the letter “U” from UNITED is thick at the top.

1968. Oliver Wendell Holmes.

Printed in line engraving.

  • panes of 100, perforation line 11¼:10½, image format 19 x 22,5 mm, paper regular or phosphor coated.
  • Rolls, horizontally imperforate, vertically perforated 10, image format 19,3 x 22 mm., paper regular or phosphor coated, gum shiny or dull.
  • Booklets, imperforate on one or two sides, perforation line 10, image format 18,3 x 21,6 mm.
TYPES
15 cents, lilac
USA postage stamp Oliver Wendell Holmes Types I, II and III
Types I, II and III
Type I (panes and rolls):

  • tie long and pointed,
  • letter R in OLIVER with straight downstroke,
  • right shoulder short.

Note. This type was printed:

  • in two formats: 19 x 22,5 mm (panes) and 19,3 x 22 mm (rolls),
  • both formats on regular or phosphor coated paper.

Type II (booklets):

  • tie short.

Type III (panes and rolls):

  • tie long and pointed,
  • letter R in OLIVER with curved downstroke,
  • right shoulder longer than in Type I.

Note:

  • there are 2 types of gum on stamps of this type: shiny and dull,
  • this type was printed in two formats: 19 x 22,5 mm (panes) and 19,3 x 22 mm (rolls).

14 October 1975. Christmas.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
Field number
I Cut off d and missing dot over the i in Ghirlandaio. ?

1981/84. Transportation.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
20 c. (Fire pumper) Field number
I Thin line connecting 0 of 1860s and 2 of 20c.

1982. Animals: bighorn sheep.

TYPES
20 cents, dark blue
USA 1982 postage stamp sheep types
Types I and II
Type I:

  • big format (image 0,5 mm wider)

Type II:

  • small format.

1986/94. Great Americans.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
$1 (Johns Hopkins, Scott 2194d) Field number
I USA Johns Hopkins postage stamp Blue spot on the lapel. ?

1988. Christmas stamp.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
25 c.
I Missing curlicue on sled runner cylinder flaw.
Field №: 19 Pane: Plate 11111 (Upper Right)
Other nomenclatures:
Notes:
Value €:

1991-1993. Great American Series: Hubert Humphrey.

TYPES
52 c.
Type I (Scott 2189):

  • Selvedge on the 1991 stamp shows an incorrect date that Hubert Humphrey was Vice President (he was elected in 1964 but did not become VP until 1965),
  • dull gum.

Type II (Scott 2189a):

  • the date on selvedge corrected to 1965,
  • shiny gum.

The stamps also have different tagging.

Type I and Type II

1991. Christmas stamp.

TYPES
29 cents
USA 1991 Christmas postage stamp types
Types I and II
Type I:

  • the first chimney brick in the upper row well visible

Type II:

  • the first brick in the chimney is missing.

1992. Christmas stamp.

TYPES
29 cents
USA 1992 Christmas greeting postage stamp toy
Types I and II
Type I:

  • printed in line engraving,
  • perforation line 10¾.

Type II:

  • printed in offset,
  • perforation comb 11.
29 cents
USA 1992 Christmas greeting postage stamp steam machine
Types I and II
Type I:

  • printed in line engraving,
  • perforation line 10¾.

Type II:

  • printed in offset,
  • perforation comb 11.
29 cents
USA 1992 Christmas greeting postage stamp boat
Types I and II
Type I:

  • printed in line engraving,
  • perforation line 10¾.

Type II:

  • printed in offset,
  • perforation comb 11.
29 cents
USA 1992 Christmas greeting postage stamp train
Type II
Type I:

  • printed in line engraving,
  • perforation line 10¾.

Type II:

  • printed in offset,
  • perforation comb 11.

Type III:

  • imperforate (self adhesive).

1993. Hank Williams.

TYPES
29 cents
USA postage stamp Hank Williams Type I
Type I
USA postage stamp Hank Williams Type II
Type III
Type I (sheets of 40):

  • 2 tuners on the guitar,
  • inscription on the left: 27,5 mm.

Type II (se tenant sheets):

  • 4 tuners, (2 partially visible)
  • inscription on the left: 27 mm.

Type III (booklets):

  • printed in line engraving,
  • black frame.

1995-1996. American flag.

TYPES
Year mark 1995 below the frame on the left

32 cents

  • multicolor Types I, II and III

Types I, II, III:
USA 1995 postage stamps flag types

Type I:

  • year mark 1995 blue, font normal,
  • inscription “USA 32” thin.

Type II:

  • year mark 1995 blue, font narrow
  • inscription “USA 32” thick.

Type III:

  • year mark 1995 red,
  • inscription “USA 32” thin.
Year mark 1996 below the frame on the left

32 cents

  • multicolor Types I and II

Types I and II:
usa-1996-postage-stamp-flag

Type I:

  • year mark 1996 blue,
  • inscription “USA 32” thick.

Type II:

  • year mark 1996 red,
  • inscription “USA 32” thin.

1999. American flag.

TYPES

32 cents

  • multicolor Types I and II

Types I and II:
USA 1999 postage stamp flag types

Type I:

  • year mark 1999 black.

Type II:

  • year mark 1999 red.

2003. Lighthouse – Cape Lookout, NC.

CONSTANT VARIETIES
37 c.
I Denomination 37 and USA are below the top of the lighthouse (they should be even with the top of the lighthouse). Closeup picture highlights the stamp next to its setenant stamps in the 1st row and also the same stamp in position 9 in the 2nd row.
Field №: 2 Pane: link.
Other nomenclatures:
Notes:
Value €:

 

Bibliography


  1. Michel USA-Spezial 1997, Schwaneberger Verlag GmbH, ISBN 3-87858-342-7