State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, Issues for Croatia – Introduction
Stamps of SHS Croatia were in use form November 18th, 1918 to April 15th, 1921 when they were demonetized. The first edition consisted of contemporary Hungarian stamps, overprinted with SHS HRVATSKA in letterpress printing. Overprints in lithography also exist, they are probably essays. In total, 41 different types of Hungarian stamps were overprinted with 12 different types of overprints.
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Overprinting was decreed by Postal and Telegraph Directorate in Zagreb. Since the official document is lost many speculations arose over the number of copies and even types of overprinted stamps.
Overprinting was implemented in two printing houses in Zagreb: Zemaljska tiskara and Nadbiskupska tiskara.
In February 1919 the Postal and Telegraph Directorate, in an attempt to speed up the process of replacing stamps and to avoid complex procedures associated with it, issued a decree, authorizing Nadbiskupska tiskara to overprint Hungarian stamps, in complete or in assembled panes, to anyone who brought them in.
As a result of this decree and due to the fact that there was no control over overprinting, two issues arose:
- it is unsure how many and which types of stamps were overprinted,
- individuals were able to produce many speculative issues using original overprints.
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The production of speculative issues was also aided by currency devaluation in Hungary as it was possible to obtain stamps at a low price and smuggle them into Croatia.
In specialized philatelic literature only inverted overprints, double overprints and offsets are mentioned as possible legitimate coincidental varieties. Other issues are considered to be a mere fabrication intended for the philatelic market. In this context, three stamps are specifically mentioned: 10 filler Harvesting Wheat with white numerals and two stamps of Coronation set 1916. Specialized philatelists agree that these three values were never sold at post offices. Still, the perpetrators managed to produce several letters and in case of the Coronation set, all known examples were sent from Zagreb. Over time these “conspiracies” in some degree came to light and were mentioned by Ercegović in his work.
The 10 filler Harvesting Wheat stamp with white numerals is supposed to be fabricated by a prominent philatelist from Zagreb, who allegedly obtained an unknown quantity of smuggled stamps of this type from Hungary and got them overprinted with original overprints.
The Coronation set is supposed to be conceived by a consortium of investors, aided by a high-ranking official in Postal and Telegraph Directorate. This official is, among others, supposed to be credited with putting these issues in official documents, and by doing so, legalizing them. This should be the reason why these stamps appeared in stamp catalogs.
Since the demand for these issues was high overprinting continued with forged dies also after the official overprinting ended. Some overprint forgeries are very dangerous.
Circulation is unknown. All stamps were printed in panes of 100.
Varieties on Type I overprint.
Intended for Harvesting Wheat stamps of Hungary 1916, watermark Patriarch Cross. Overprint in letterpress, color blue.
| CONSTANT VARIETIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple denominations | |||
| I |  |
Prolonged letter K in HRVATSKA. | |
| Field №: 20 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: more examples: 2 filler | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| II |  |
The last letter A in HRVATSKA partially missing. On field 67 additionally lower serif of the first S i SHS split. | |
| Field №: 57, 67 | Pane: N/A | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: Another example. In one part of circulation. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| III |  |
The last letter A in HRVATSKA blurred. | |
| Field №: 97 | Pane: N/A | ||
| Other nomenclatures: Another example. In one part of circulation. Currently known to exist on 3 and 15 filler stamps. | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IV |  |
Top canceling bar indented (or interrupted) on left. | |
| Field №: 1 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: the flaw appears in various states: from indentation to interruption. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| V |  |
A drop at the bottom of vertical line of letter K in HRVATSKA (“Melting K”). | |
| Field №: 10 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VI |  |
Letters R and V in HRVATSKA connected by a dot. | |
| Field №: 17 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VII |  |
Bottom serif of the first vertical stroke of H in SHS prolonged. | |
| Field №: 19 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: another example. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VIII |  |
Horizontal stroke of the lat letter A in HRVATSKA prolonged on left. | |
| Field №: 26 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IX | Large loop of letter R in HRVATSKA and indentation in left vertical stroke of letter H in SHS. | ||
| Field №: 27 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| X |  |
Indentation at top of the first letter S in SHS. | |
| Field №: 29 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XI |  |
A “window” at top of the first vertical stroke of letter H in SHS. | |
| Field №: 36 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XII | Prolonged serif of the second vertical stroke of letter H in SHS (“H with a boot”). | ||
| Field №: 37 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XIII |  |
First letter A in HRVATSKA thin. | |
| Field №: 44 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XIV |  |
Letter V in HRVATSKA prolonged at top left. | |
| Field №: 46 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XV |  |
Vertical stroke of letter R in HRVATSKA longer. | |
| Field №: 49 | Pane: Top half, fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XVI |  |
Letter H in SHS damaged at bottom (“limping H”). | |
| Field №: 55 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XVII | First letter S in SHS broken at bottom. | ||
| Field №: 56 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XVIII |  |
Upper arm of letter K ends with a dot. | |
| Field №: 57 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XIX | Indentation in the horizontal stroke of letter H in SHS, second vertical stroke of letter H in HRVATSKA broken at bottom. | ||
| Field №: 58 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XX |  |
A bump on iner side of first vertical stroke of letter H in SHS. | |
| Field №: 59 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XXI |  |
Bottom serif of first letter S in SHS split (“snakelike S”). | |
| Field №: 67 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XXII |  |
Indentation at top right of letter H in HRVATSKA. | |
| Field №: 71 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XXIII |  |
Second vertical stroke of letter H in SHS deformed at bottom. | |
| Field №: 78 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XXIV |  |
White spot at top of letter H in HRVATSKA (“H with a window”). | |
| Field №: 81 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XXV |  |
Line at top of letter R in HRVATSKA (“R with antenna”). | |
| Field №: 84 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XXVI |  |
A bump at top left of letter R in HRVATSKA. | |
| Field №: 88 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XXVII |  |
A line at top left of letter H in SHS (“H with a curl”). | |
| Field №: 93 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XXVIII |  |
Indentation at top right serif of letter H in SHS. | |
| Field №: 98 | Pane: Bottom half, fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |  |
3 filler, 5 filler, 10 filler, 15 filler, 20 filler, 25 filler, 35 filler, 40 filler Stamps with white numerals: 10 filler, 15 filler, white numerals |
| B | Double overprint. |  |
3 filler, 5 filler, 6 filler, 15 filler, 25 filler, 35 filler, 40 filler |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. |   |
Vertically: 2 filler |
| D | Tilted overprint. |  |
|
| E | Offset. |   |
|
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. | |||
| A. On Harvesting Wheat stamps | |||
| Inverted double overprint, known on 2, 6, 10, 10 (white numerals) and 40 filler stamps. |  |
Overprint in black instead of dark blue color, known on 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 20, 35 and 40 filler stamps. | |
| Vertical instead of horizontal overprint, known on 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35 and 40 filler stamps. | Horizontal and vertical overprints together, known on 6, 10 and 40 filler stamps. | ||
| B. On stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type. | |||
| 4 filler, slate gray (1918): not listed in official decree for overprinting. |  |
Turul issue (1913): 6, 6 (1900) and 50 filler | |
| Parliament issue (1917): 50, 75, 80 filler and 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 krone. | King Charles and Queen Zita (1918): 10, 20, 25 and 40 filler. |  |
|
| Charity issue (1916/17): 10+2, 15+2, 40+2 filler |  |
Special delivery stamp (1916): 2 filler | |
| Newspaper stamp (1913) | Coronation issue (1916): 10 and 15 filler | ||
| Postal savings stamp (1916) | |||
| ESSAYS | |
|---|---|
  |
According to the HFS manual, lithographic overprints are considered to be essays. Lithography overprint is recognizable by faint colors that never penetrates the paper. The overprint is either blue or black. These stamps are considered to be rare, as only 2-5 panes of each value were overprinted.
The following values were overprinted In litography technique:
Later on, also the 15 filler King Charles IV and both values of the Coronation set surfaced. It is unclear which of the listed values were overprinted officially and which are speculative products. |
| FORGERIES | |
|---|---|
| Forgeries of all values are very common. Since each overprint in a pane has a specific feature, the best way to identify forgeries is by finding the exact position in a pane. |     |
Varieties on Type II overprint
Intended for Parliament issue of Hungary 1917 in filler denominations, watermark Patriarch Cross. Overprint in letterpress, color blue.
| CONSTANT VARIETIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 50, 75 and 80 filler | |||
| I |  |
Big round dot on the left side of horizontal line covering inscription FILLER. | |
| Field №: 27 | Pane: right side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| II |  |
Horizontal line covering inscription FILLER damaged to the right side. | |
| Field №: 70 | Pane: left side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| III |  |
Broken letter H in HRVATSKA. | |
| Field №: 73 | Pane: left side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IV |  |
The first letter S in SHS flat on top, first vertical line of letter H in HRVATSKA shorter on top. | |
| Field №: 23 | Pane: left side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| V |  |
Short vertical line below last letter A in HRVATSKA, indentation in first letter S in SHS. | |
| Field №: 10 | Pane: right side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VI |  |
Letter S in HRVATSKA broken second foot of last letter A in HRVATSKA missing. | |
| Field №: 33 | Pane: left side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VII |  |
First vertical line of letter H in HRVATSKA shorter on top. | |
| Field №: 42 | Pane: left side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VIII |  |
Letter H in SHS corroded. | |
| Field №: 69 | Pane: right side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IX |  |
Hole in canceling bar. | |
| Field №: 85 | Pane: left side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| X | Hole in canceling bar. | ||
| Field №: 95 | Pane: left side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XI |  |
A hole on the left side of canceling bar. | |
| Field №: 16 | Pane: right side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XII |  |
Dotted shade above the first S in SHS. | |
| Field №: 26 | Pane: right side. | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |  |
| B | Double overprint. | |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. |  |
| D | Tilted overprint. | |
| E | Offset. | |
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. | |||
| A. Stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type of overprint. | |||
| Parliament (1917): regular or inverted overprint on values 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10 krone. |  |
King Charles and Queen Zita (1918): 25 filler. | |
| Postal savings stamp (1916) | |||
Varieties on Type III overprint
Intended for Parliament stamps of Hungary 1917 of 1, 5 and 10 krone denominations, watermark Patriarch Cross. Overprint in letterpress, color blue.
| CONSTANT VARIETIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| I |  |
Thin vertical line after the second S in SHS on 1, 5 and 10 krone stamp. | |
| Field №: 90 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| II |  |
Damaged letter R in KRUNA. | |
| Field №: 70 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: detail. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| III |  |
Vertical stroke of letter R in KRUNA short. | |
| Field №: 7 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IV |  |
The second vertical stroke of letter H in SHS split at top. | |
| Field №: 10 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| V |  |
A circle on top of the second letter A in HRVATSKA. | |
| Field №: 60 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VI |  |
The second letter A in HRVATSKA deformed. | |
| Field №: 68 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: detail. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VII |  |
Letters TSK in HRVATSKA deformed. | |
| Field №: 77 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: detail. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VIII |  |
Two dots between S and H in SHS. | |
| Field №: 91 | Pane: columns 1-5 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IX |  |
Large incision in the first letter S in SHS. | |
| Field №: 96 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: detail. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |   |
| B | Double overprint. |  |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. | |
| D | Tilted overprint. | |
| E | Offset. | |
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. | |||
| A. Stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type of overprint. | |||
| Parliament (1917): regular or inverted overprint on values 50, 75, 80 filler and 2 and 3 krone. |  |
King Charles and Queen Zita (1918): 40 filler. | |
| Parliament 1917, head to tail overprint on 1 krone stamp. | |||
Varieties on Type IV overprint
Intended for Parliament stamps of Hungary 1917 on 2 and 3 krone denominations, watermark Patriarch Cross. Overprint in letterpress, color blue.
| CONSTANT VARIETIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| I |  |
Damaged first S in SHS and short vertical line of letter K in KRUNE. | |
| Field №: 1 | Pane: columns 1-5 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| II |  |
Short line at the bottom of the vertical stroke of letter K in KRUNE. | |
| Field №: 5 | Pane: columns 1-5 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| III |  |
Dotty curved line below the last letter A in HRVATSKA. | |
| Field №: 64 | Pane: columns 1-5 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IV |  |
Large colored spot between letters S and H in SHS. | |
| Field №: 67 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| V |  |
Letter K in KRUNE encosed at top (RRUNE). | |
| Field №: 75 | Pane: columns 1-5 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: detail | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VI |  |
The first horizontal stroke of letter H in SHS split at bottom (“Nail in the foot” flaw). | |
| Field №: 78 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VII |  |
Colored spot between letters K and A in HRVATSKA. | |
| Field №: 86 | Pane: columns 6-10 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |  |
| B | Double overprint. | |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. | |
| D | Tilted overprint. | |
| E | Offset. | |
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. | |||
| A. Stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type of overprint. | |||
| Parliament (1917): regular or inverted overprint on values 50, 75, 80 filler and 1, 5 and 10 krone. | Parliament (1917): head to tail overprint on 2 krone stamp. | ||
Varieties on Type V overprint
Intended for Turul issue of Hungary 1913, watermark Patriarch Cross, overprint in letterpress, color blue.
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |  |
6 filler |
| B | Double overprint. | ||
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. |  |
|
| D | Tilted overprint. | ||
| E | Offset. |  |
|
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. | |||
| Overprint error. | |||
| Vertical overprint on 50 filler stamp. | |||
| B. Stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type of overprint. | |||
| Harvesting Wheat (1916/18): 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35, 40 filler |  |
Parliament (1917): 50, 75, 80 filler and 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 krone, all in both directions. |  |
| Charity stamps (1916): 10+2, 15+2, 40+5 filler | King Charles and Queen Zita: 10, 20, 25 and 40 filler | ||
| Newspaper stamp (1913) | Special delivery stamp (1916): 2 filler | ||
| Postal savings stamp (1916): 10 filler | War charity stamps (1914): 1+2, 2+2, 3+2, 5+2, 6+2, 10+2, 12+2, 16+2, 20+2, 25+2, 30+2, 35+2, 50+2, 60+2 filler | ||
| War charity stamps (1915): 1+2, 2+2, 3+2, 5+2, 6+2, 10+2, 12+2, 16+2, 20+2, 25+2, 30+2, 35+2, 50+2, 60+2 filler |  |
Turul (1913/16): 1, 2, 3, 10, 70, 80 |  |
| Coronation (1916): 10 and 15 filler | |||
Varieties on Type VI overprint
Intended for King Charles IV stamps of Hungary 1918, watermark Patriarch Cross, overprint in letterpress, color dark blue on 10 filler, black on 20 filler and red on 25 filler.
| CONSTANT VARIETIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| I |  |
Damaged line under denomination on the right. | |
| Field №: 78 | Pane: test print fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| II |  |
A dot on the horizontal line of the letter H in SHS. | |
| Field №: 40 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: another example. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| III |  |
Letters T and S in HRVATSKA joined. | |
| Field №: 7 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IV |  |
Letter S in HRVATSKA indented at bottom. | |
| Field №: 11 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| V |  |
Lower curve of the second S in SHS damaged (1). | |
| Field №: 24 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VI |  |
Lower curve of the second S in SHS damaged (2). | |
| Field №: 25 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VII |  |
Letters VA in HRVATSKA damaged at bottom. | |
| Field №: 29 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VIII |  |
Letter T in HRVATSKA short. | |
| Field №: 33 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IX |  |
First vertical stroke of letter H in HRVATSKA broken at top. | |
| Field №: 35 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| X |  |
Left canceling bar damaged at bottom left, right canceling bar indented at top right. | |
| Field №: 39 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XI |  |
Right canceling bar indented at bottom. | |
| Field №: 44 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XII |  |
Outer circle interrupted at 4 o’clock. | |
| Field №: 45 | Pane: test print fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XIII |  |
Outer circle interrupted at 1 o’clock. | |
| Field №: 52 | Pane: test print fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XIV |  |
Large colored spot on the wheel. | |
| Field №: 59 | Pane: test print fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: another example, inverted overprint. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XV |  |
Left canceling bar deformed at bottom left (the “Mouse hole” flaw). | |
| Field №: 60 | Pane: test print fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XVI |  |
Letter T in HRVATSKA indented at top. | |
| Field №: 74 | Pane: test print fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XVII |  |
Letter V in HRVATSKA shorter at top left. | |
| Field №: 88 | Pane: test print fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XVIII |  |
Outer circle interrupted at 10 o’clock. | |
| Field №: 82 | Pane: test print fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XIX |  |
Outer circle interrupted at 7 o’clock. | |
| Field №: 84 | Pane: test print fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| OTHER VARIETIES | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disappearing dots in the wheel are the result of poor impression or wear of the printing plate. They appear on multiple positions in a pane. |  |
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |   |
| B | Double overprint. | |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. |   |
| D | Tilted overprint. | |
| E | Offset. |   |
| PANE CHARACTERISTICS | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some sheets of stamps, depicting Charles IV, have special markings on bottom left margin. Different symbols were used, such as the Moon, a star, etc. |  |
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. Note: regular overprint colors are dark blue on 10 filler, black on 20 filler and red on 25 filler stamp. |
|||
| A. Wrong overprint color. | |||
| In black (regular, double and inverted): 10 and 25 filler |  |
In dark blue (regular, double and inverted): 20 and 25 filler |  |
| In red (regular, double and inverted): 10 and 20 filler | In yellow: 10, 20 and 25 filler | ||
| Yellow and dark blue: 10, 20, 25 filler | Yellow and black: 10, 20, 25 filler | ||
| Yellow and red: 10, 20, 25 filler | Blue and black: 10, 20, 25 filler | ||
| Dark blue and red: 10, 20, 25 filler | Horizontal overprint, blue color (Not mentioned in literature.) |
 |
|
| B. Stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type of overprint. | |||
| Harvesting Wheat, black color: 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35, 40 filler | Harvesting Wheat, blue color: 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35, 40 filler |  |
|
| Harvesting Wheat, red color: 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35, 40 filler | Charity set (1916/17), black color: 10+2, 15+2, 45+5 filler | ||
| Charity set (1916/17), blue color, regular and inverted: 10+2, 15+2, 45+5 filler |  |
Charity set (1916/17), red color: 10+2, 15+2, 45+5 filler | |
| Queen Zita, black color |  |
Queen Zita, red color | |
| Parliament (1917), blue color, both directions: 50, 75, 80 filler and 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 krone |  |
Turul, blue color: 6 and 50 filler | |
| War charity (1914), red color: 1+2 filler | Newspaper stamp (1913) (Not mentioned in literature.) |
 |
|
Varieties on Type VII overprint
Intended for Hungarian stamps Queen Zita of 1918 and Coronation set of 1916 stamps, watermark Patriarch Cross, overprint in letterpress, color dark blue.
| CONSTANT VARIETIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| I |  |
Horizontal line covering inscription FILLER thinner on the left side. | |
| Field №: 31 | Pane: link | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: another example. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| II |  |
Colored dot below second letter A in HRVATSKA. | |
| Field №: 94 | Pane: link | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| III |  |
Colored dot on top of the second vertical stroke of letter H in HRVATSKA. | |
| Field №: 17 | Pane: link | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IV |  |
The third bottom bead of the right ornament detached. | |
| Field №: 27 | Pane: link | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| V |  |
Colored spot inside the right ornament. | |
| Field №: 33 | Pane: link | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VI |  |
Bottom serif of the second S in SHS broken. | |
| Field №: 84 | Pane: link | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |   |
| B | Double overprint. | |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. |  |
| D | Tilted overprint. | |
| E | Offset. | |
| F | Partially imprinted overprint. |  |
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. | |||
| A. Wrong overprint color, wrong overprint orientation. | |||
| Coronation set: overprint in black color: 10 and 15 filler | Coronation set: horizontal overprint | ||
| B. Stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type of overprint. | |||
| Turul (1913): 6, 6 (inverted), 50 filler | Harvesting Wheat: 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 10 (white numerals), 15, 15 (white numerals), 20, 25, 35, 40 filler | ||
| Parliament (1917), horizontal layout: 50, 75, 80 filler and 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 krone. | King Charles (1918), blue color: 10, 20 and 25 filler | ||
| Charity (1916): 10+2 (also inverted), 15+2, 40+5 filler. | Special delivery stamp: 2 filler | ||
| Newspaper stamp: 2 filler. | Postal savings stamp: 2 filler | ||
Varieties on Type VIII overprint
Intended for War Charity Stamps of denominations 10+2 and 15+2 filler, issued in 1916/17, watermark Patriarch Cross, overprint in letterpress, color dark blue.
| CONSTANT VARIETIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 + 2 filler, 15 + 2 filler | |||
| I |  |
Right vertical line in letter H in SHS much thicker. | |
| Field №: 77 | Pane: fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: another example. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| II |  |
Colored spot on letter J in VIJEĆE. | |
| Field №: 1 | Pane: fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| III |  |
Letters KA in HRVATSKA damaged. | |
| Field №: 2 | Pane: fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IV |  |
Small indentation at top of first letter S in SHS. | |
| Field №: 30 | Pane: fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| V |  |
Colored dot above ZA. | |
| Field №: 37 | Pane: fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (both values) | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |  |
| B | Double overprint. |   |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. |   |
| D | Tilted overprint. | |
| E | Offset. | |
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. | |||
| A. Wrong overprint orientation. | |||
| Head to tail overprint on 15 filler stamp | |||
| B. Stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type of overprint. | |||
| Turul (1913): 6, 50 filler | Harvesting Wheat: 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35, 40 filler | ||
| King Charles (1918): 10, 20 and 25 filler | Queen Zita (1918): 40 filler | ||
Varieties on Type IX overprint
Intended for War Charity Stamps, denomination 40+5 filler, issued in 1916/17, watermark Patriarch Cross, overprint in letterpress, color dark blue.
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |  |
| B | Double overprint. | |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. | |
| D | Tilted overprint. | |
| E | Offset. | |
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. | |||
| A. Stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type of overprint. | |||
| Turul (1913): 6, 50 filler | Harvesting Wheat: 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35, 40 filler | ||
| King Charles (1918): 10 and 20 filler | Queen Zita (1918): 40 filler | ||
Varieties on Type X overprint
Intended for special delivery stamp of Hungary 1916, watermark Patriarch Cross, overprint in letterpress, color dark blue.
| CONSTANT VARIETIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 filler | |||
| I |  |
A hole in letter R. | |
| Field №: 16 | Pane: Fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| II |  |
Indentation at top left of canceling bar. | |
| Field №: 17 | Pane: Fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| III |  |
Bottom horizontal stroke of letter Ž in ŽURNO interrupted. | |
| Field №: 35 | Pane: Fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IV |  |
Indentation at bottom left in canceling bar. | |
| Field №: 36 | Pane: Fields 1-50 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| V |  |
Letter H in SHS broken at top left. | |
| Field №: 55 | Pane: Fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VI |  |
A hole in canceling bar. | |
| Field №: 63 | Pane: Fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VII |  |
Letter V in HRVATSKA broken at top right. | |
| Field №: 66 | Pane: Fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| VIII |  |
Colored dot below letter N in ŽURNO. | |
| Field №: 71 | Pane: Fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IX |  |
Letters RV in HRVATSKA deformed. | |
| Field №: 77 | Pane: Fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| X |  |
Letter N in ŽURNO damaged at bottom right. | |
| Field №: 81 | Pane: Fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| XI |  |
Diacritical sign on letter Ž in ŽURNO partially missing. | |
| Field №: 84 | Pane: Fields 51-100 | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |  |
| B | Double overprint. | |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. | |
| D | Tilted overprint. | |
| E | Offset. | |
Varieties on Type XI overprint
Intended for newspaper tax stamps of Hungary 1913, watermark Patriarch Cross, overprint in letterpress, color black.
| CONSTANT VARIETIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| I |  |
Line covering Hirapjegy consists of 22 instead of 26 lines. | |
| Field №: 90 | Pane: N/A | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: – | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| II |  |
First two vertical lines in the canceling bar interrupted. | |
| Field №: ? | Pane: N/A | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: another example. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| III |  |
Canceling bar pointed at right. | |
| Field №: ? | Pane: N/A | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: another example. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| IV |  |
A serif on letter V and indentation at top of the last letter A in HRVATSKA, letter H in SHS damaged at bottom left. | |
| Field №: ? | Pane: N/A | ||
| Other nomenclatures: – | |||
| Notes: another example. | |||
| Value €: – | |||
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | ||
|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |  |
| B | Double overprint. | |
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. |   |
| D | Tilted overprint. | |
| E | Offset. |   |
| F | Paper fold during the overprinting process. |  |
Varieties on Type XII overprint
Intended for postage dues stamps of Hungary 1914/15, watermark Patriarch Cross, overprint in letterpress, color dark blue.
| COINCIDENTAL VARIETIES (ALL VALUES) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Inverted overprint. |  |
20 filler |
| B | Double overprint. | ||
| C | Shifted overprint, horizontally and vertically. | ||
| D | Tilted overprint. | ||
| E | Offset. | ||
| SPECULATIVE ISSUES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Below is a list of Hungarian stamps – with original, contemporary overprints – that are considered to be produced in speculative context. | |||
| A. Stamps not intended to be overprinted with this type of overprint. | |||
| Harvesting Wheat: 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 20, 25, 35, 40 filler | |||
Bibliography
- Fleck, Vladimir (1941): Priručnik Maraka Hrvatskih Zemalja, Book 1, Tome 2, Hrvatski Filatelistički Savez
- Ercegović, Velimir (1995): HRVATSKA FILATELIJA – Od predfilatelije do maraka Republike Hrvatske, Agencija za komercijalnu djelatnost, Zagreb ISBN-13: 978-9539641915
- Katalog poštanskih maraka jugoslovenskih zemalja (1991), Jugomarka (Belgrade). YU ISSN 0351-4447
- Nikolac, Mario: Prvo provizorno izdanje države SHS za Hrvatsku – “Žeteoci” pregled tipičnih grešaka pretiska. Hrvatski filatelist 3/2019, pages 25-35.
- Nikolac, Mario: Treće provizorno izdanje Države SHS za Hrvatsku – pretisak tip 2 – pregled tipičnih grešaka pretiska.
